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Labour Market Profile
Lancashire

The profile brings together data from several sources. Details about these and related terminology are given in the definitions section.

All figures are the most recent available.

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Resident population
In employment / unemployed
Economically inactive
Employment by occupation
Qualifications
Earnings by residence
Working-age benefits
Jobs (total jobs / employee jobs)
VAT registered businesses

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RESIDENT POPULATION

Total population (2007)

	Lancashire (numbers)	North West (numbers)	Great Britain (numbers)
All people	1,168,100	6,864,300	59,216,200
Males	573,000	3,366,300	29,054,100
Females	595,000	3,497,900	30,162,100

Source: ONS mid-year population estimates

Working age population (2007)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people - working age	713,100	61.0	61.8	62.2
Males - working age	374,200	65.3	65.8	66.2
Females - working age	338,900	57.0	57.9	58.3

Source: ONS mid-year population estimates

Note:

% is a proportion of total population

LABOUR SUPPLY

Economically active (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people
Economically active^†	588,600	79.6	76.7	78.8
In employment^†	555,900	75.1	72.1	74.5
Employees^†	486,800	66.1	63.8	64.7
Self employed^†	64,600	8.5	7.8	9.4
Unemployed^§	32,700	5.6	5.8	5.2
Males
Economically active^†	318,600	83.6	80.6	83.2
In employment^†	302,100	79.2	75.4	78.7
Employees^†	251,400	66.4	63.6	65.0
Self employed^†	47,700	12.1	11.3	13.3
Unemployed^§	16,500	5.2	6.4	5.4
Females
Economically active^†	270,000	75.3	72.5	73.9
In employment^†	253,700	70.6	68.5	70.1
Employees^†	235,400	65.7	64.0	64.5
Self employed^†	16,900	4.5	4.1	5.2
Unemployed^§	16,200	6.0	5.2	5.0

Source: ONS annual population survey

†	numbers are for those aged 16 and over, % are for those of working age (16-59/64)
§	numbers and % are for those aged 16 and over. % is a proportion of economically active

Economically inactive (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people
Economically inactive	144,900	20.4	23.3	21.2
Wanting a job	34,400	4.8	5.7	5.5
Not wanting a job	110,500	15.5	17.6	15.8
Males
Economically inactive	61,000	16.4	19.4	16.8
Wanting a job	17,900	4.8	5.2	4.6
Not wanting a job	43,100	11.6	14.2	12.2
Females
Economically inactive	83,800	24.7	27.5	26.1
Wanting a job	16,500	4.9	6.3	6.5
Not wanting a job	67,400	19.9	21.3	19.7

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	Numbers and % are for those of working age
	% is a proportion of total working age population

Employment by occupation (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
Soc 2000 major group 1-3	227,000	40.8	40.0	42.9
1 Managers and senior officials	81,100	14.6	14.2	15.4
2 Professional occupations	64,800	11.7	11.8	12.9
3 Associate professional & technical	81,000	14.6	14.0	14.6
Soc 2000 major group 4-5	133,200	24.0	22.8	22.4
4 Administrative & secretarial	71,100	12.8	12.4	11.6
5 Skilled trades occupations	62,100	11.2	10.4	10.8
Soc 2000 major group 6-7	83,800	15.1	16.5	15.7
6 Personal service occupations	45,700	8.2	8.3	8.1
7 Sales and customer service occs	38,100	6.8	8.3	7.6
Soc 2000 major group 8-9	110,600	19.9	20.3	18.7
8 Process plant & machine operatives	46,900	8.4	8.4	7.2
9 Elementary occupations	63,700	11.5	11.9	11.5

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	Numbers and % are for those of 16+
	% is a proportion of all persons in employment

Qualifications (Jan 2007-Dec 2007)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
NVQ4 and above	181,300	25.6	25.4	28.6
NVQ3 and above	333,300	47.0	44.0	46.4
NVQ2 and above	472,800	66.7	64.0	64.5
NVQ1 and above	575,000	81.1	78.3	78.1
Other qualifications	43,100	6.1	6.7	8.8
No qualifications	90,600	12.8	15.0	13.1

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	For an explanation of the qualification levels see the definitions section.
	Numbers and % are for those of working age
	% is a proportion of total working age population

Earnings by residence (2008)

	Lancashire (pounds)	North West (pounds)	Great Britain (pounds)
Gross weekly pay
Full-time workers	451.2	451.3	479.3
Male full-time workers	485.6	494.1	525.0
Female full-time workers	388.1	389.1	412.7
Hourly pay
Full-time workers	11.40	11.40	12.01
Male full-time workers	12.07	12.00	12.72
Female full-time workers	10.47	10.41	10.96

Source: ONS annual survey of hours and earnings - resident analysis

Note:

Median earnings in pounds for employees living in the area.

WORKING-AGE BENEFITS

The Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is payable to people under pensionable age who are available for, and actively seeking, work of at least 40 hours a week.

Total JSA claimants (November 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people	16,904	2.4	3.2	2.8
Males	12,911	3.5	4.7	3.9
Females	3,993	1.2	1.6	1.5

Source: ONS claimant count with rates and proportions

Note:

% is a proportion of resident working age people

JSA claimants by age and duration (November 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
By age of claimant
Aged 18-24	5,650	33.5	32.9	30.5
Aged 25-49	8,650	51.3	53.2	53.6
Aged 50 and over	2,450	14.5	13.4	15.3
By duration of claim
Up to 6 months	13,985	82.9	76.3	76.6
Over 6 up to 12 months	1,890	11.2	13.9	13.9
Over 12 months	1,000	5.9	9.8	9.5

Source: ONS claimant count - age and duration

Note:

% is a proportion of all JSA claimants

Working-age client group - key benefit claimants (May 2008)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
Total claimants	101,510	14.2	17.3	13.9
Job seekers	12,530	1.8	2.6	2.1
Incapacity benefits	57,520	8.1	9.3	7.0
Lone parents	10,990	1.5	2.2	2.0
Carers	7,920	1.1	1.3	1.1
Others on income related benefits	2,870	0.4	0.5	0.5
Disabled	7,550	1.1	1.1	1.0
Bereaved	2,130	0.3	0.3	0.3

Source: DWP benefit claimants - working age client group

Note:

% is a proportion of resident working age people

LABOUR DEMAND

Jobs density (2006)

	Lancashire (jobs)	Lancashire (density)	North West (density)	Great Britain (density)
Jobs density	559,000	0.78	0.85	0.88

Source: ONS jobs density

Notes:	The density figures represent the ratio of total jobs to working-age population.
	Total jobs includes employees, self-employed, government-supported trainees and HM Forces

Employee jobs (2007)

	Lancashire (employee jobs)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
Total employee jobs	496,000	-	-	-
Full-time	344,600	69.5	69.2	69.0
Part-time	151,400	30.5	30.8	31.0
Employee jobs by industry
Manufacturing	84,600	17.1	12.4	10.6
Construction	25,600	5.2	5.1	4.9
Services	381,800	77.0	81.6	83.0
Distribution, hotels & restaurants	118,400	23.9	23.7	23.3
Transport & communications	22,000	4.4	5.6	5.9
Finance, IT, other business activities	76,000	15.3	19.4	21.6
Public admin, education & health	144,800	29.2	28.2	26.9
Other services	20,600	4.2	4.6	5.2
Tourism-related^†	41,000	8.3	8.4	8.2

Source: ONS annual business inquiry employee analysis

-	Data unavailable
†	Tourism consists of industries that are also part of the services industry (see the definitions section)
Notes:	% is a proportion of total employee jobs
	Employee jobs excludes self-employed, government-supported trainees and HM Forces

Earnings by workplace (2008)

	Lancashire (pounds)	North West (pounds)	Great Britain (pounds)
Gross weekly pay
Full-time workers	442.9	450.2	479.1
Male full-time workers	479.1	489.9	523.5
Female full-time workers	373.8	392.1	412.4
Hourly pay
Full-time workers	11.14	11.36	12.00
Male full-time workers	11.69	11.96	12.69
Female full-time workers	9.86	10.46	10.95

Source: ONS annual survey of hours and earnings - workplace analysis

Note:

Median earnings in pounds for employees working in the area.

BUSINESSES

VAT registered businesses (2007)

	Lancashire (numbers)	Lancashire (%)	North West (%)	Great Britain (%)
Registrations	3,345	9.4	10.6	10.2
Deregistrations	2,605	7.3	7.5	7.3
Stock (at end of year)	35,745	-	-	-

Source: BERR - vat registrations/deregistrations by industry

Note:

% is a proportion of stock (at end of year)

Definitions and Explanations

RESIDENT POPULATION

The estimated population of an area includes all those usually resident in the area, whatever their nationality. HM Forces stationed outside the United Kingdom are excluded but foreign forces stationed here are included. Students are taken to be resident at their term-time address.

Working age includes males aged 16 to 64 and females aged 16 to 59.

LABOUR SUPPLY

Labour supply consists of people who are employed, as well as those people defined as unemployed or economically inactive, who can be considered to be potential labour supply. Information in this section relates to the characteristics of people living in an area.

Most labour supply data comes from the Annual Population Survey (APS). The APS is the largest regular household survey in the United Kingdom. It includes data from the Labour Force Survey (LFS), plus further sample boosts in England, Wales and Scotland. The survey includes data from a sample of around 256,000 people aged 16 and over.

As APS estimates are based on samples, they are subject to sampling variability. This means that if another sample for the same period were drawn, a different estimate might be produced. In general, the larger the number of people in a sample, the smaller the variation between estimates. Estimates for smaller areas such as local authorities are therefore less reliable than those for larger areas such as regions. When the sample size is too small to produce reliable estimates, the estimates are replaced with a #.

Working age: always refers to females aged 16 to 59 and males aged 16 to 64.

Economically Active

Economically active: People who are either in employment or unemployed.

Economic activity rate: People, who are economically active, expressed as a percentage of all people.

In employment: People who did some paid work in the reference week (whether as an employee or self employed); those who had a job that they were temporarily away from (eg, on holiday); those on government-supported training and employment programmes; and those doing unpaid family work.

Employment rate: The number of people in employment expressed as a percentage of all people.

Employees and self employed: The division between employees and self employed is based

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Labour Market Profile Lancashire

RESIDENT POPULATION

Total population (2007)

Working age population (2007)

LABOUR SUPPLY

Economically active (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

Economically inactive (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

Employment by occupation (Jul 2007-Jun 2008)

Qualifications (Jan 2007-Dec 2007)

Earnings by residence (2008)

WORKING-AGE BENEFITS

Total JSA claimants (November 2008)

JSA claimants by age and duration (November 2008)

Working-age client group - key benefit claimants (May 2008)

LABOUR DEMAND

Jobs density (2006)

Employee jobs (2007)

Earnings by workplace (2008)

BUSINESSES

VAT registered businesses (2007)

Definitions and Explanations

RESIDENT POPULATION

LABOUR SUPPLY

Labour Market Profile
Lancashire