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Labour Market Profile
Tower Hamlets

The profile brings together data from several sources. Details about these and related terminology are given in the definitions section.

All figures are the most recent available.

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Resident population
In employment / unemployed
Economically inactive
Employment by occupation
Qualifications
Earnings by residence
Working-age benefits
Jobs (total jobs / employee jobs)
VAT registered businesses

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RESIDENT POPULATION

Total population (2007)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	London (numbers)	Great Britain (numbers)
All people	215,300	7,556,900	59,216,200
Males	109,900	3,737,700	29,054,100
Females	105,400	3,819,200	30,162,100

Source: ONS mid-year population estimates

Working age population (2007)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people - working age	151,900	70.6	66.9	62.2
Males - working age	79,800	72.6	70.0	66.2
Females - working age	72,100	68.4	64.0	58.3

Source: ONS mid-year population estimates

Note:

% is a proportion of total population

LABOUR SUPPLY

Economically active (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people
Economically active^†	101,200	66.5	75.2	78.7
In employment^†	89,000	58.4	70.1	74.5
Employees^†	78,100	51.3	58.9	64.7
Self employed^†	10,600	6.9	10.7	9.4
Model-based unemployed^§	11,800	11.7	6.7	5.2
Males
Economically active^†	61,600	77.3	82.1	83.3
In employment^†	56,600	70.9	76.7	78.8
Employees^†	47,800	60.1	61.1	65.1
Self employed^†	8,600	10.6	15.1	13.3
Unemployed^§	5,000	8.2	6.6	5.4
Females
Economically active^†	39,500	54.6	67.7	73.7
In employment^†	32,400	44.5	63.0	69.9
Employees^†	30,200	41.5	56.6	64.3
Self employed^†	#	#	6.0	5.2
Unemployed^§	7,100	18.0	6.8	4.9

Source: ONS annual population survey

#	Sample size too small for reliable estimate (see definitions)
†	numbers are for those aged 16 and over, % are for those of working age (16-59/64)
§	numbers and % are for those aged 16 and over. % is a proportion of economically active

Economically inactive (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people
Economically inactive	50,200	33.5	24.8	21.3
Wanting a job	8,100	5.4	6.9	5.4
Not wanting a job	42,100	28.1	17.9	15.9
Males
Economically inactive	17,900	22.7	17.9	16.7
Wanting a job	4,100	5.2	5.3	4.4
Not wanting a job	13,800	17.5	12.5	12.2
Females
Economically inactive	32,300	45.4	32.3	26.3
Wanting a job	4,000	5.6	8.6	6.5
Not wanting a job	28,300	39.9	23.7	19.8

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	Numbers and % are for those of working age
	% is a proportion of total working age population

Employment by occupation (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
Soc 2000 major group 1-3	46,000	51.7	53.0	43.0
1 Managers and senior officials	11,800	13.3	17.7	15.3
2 Professional occupations	13,600	15.3	16.7	13.1
3 Associate professional & technical	20,600	23.1	18.6	14.6
Soc 2000 major group 4-5	15,200	17.1	19.7	22.5
4 Administrative & secretarial	10,300	11.6	11.9	11.6
5 Skilled trades occupations	4,900	5.5	7.8	10.9
Soc 2000 major group 6-7	11,300	12.7	13.1	15.6
6 Personal service occupations	5,200	5.9	6.8	8.0
7 Sales and customer service occs	6,100	6.8	6.3	7.6
Soc 2000 major group 8-9	16,300	18.3	13.6	18.6
8 Process plant & machine operatives	3,900	4.4	4.5	7.2
9 Elementary occupations	12,400	13.9	9.1	11.4

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	Numbers and % are for those of 16+
	% is a proportion of all persons in employment

Qualifications (Jan 2007-Dec 2007)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
NVQ4 and above	47,900	32.0	37.4	28.6
NVQ3 and above	64,500	43.1	50.7	46.4
NVQ2 and above	77,200	51.6	63.2	64.5
NVQ1 and above	95,900	64.1	72.7	78.1
Other qualifications	25,600	17.1	14.5	8.8
No qualifications	28,100	18.8	12.8	13.1

Source: ONS annual population survey

Notes:	For an explanation of the qualification levels see the definitions section.
	Numbers and % are for those of working age
	% is a proportion of total working age population

Earnings by residence (2007)

	Tower Hamlets (pounds)	London (pounds)	Great Britain (pounds)
Gross weekly pay
Full-time workers	594.2	553.3	459.0
Male full-time workers	632.8	596.0	500.7
Female full-time workers	550.3	506.0	394.8
Hourly pay
Full-time workers	15.66	14.43	11.50
Male full-time workers	16.18	15.08	12.17
Female full-time workers	15.32	13.75	10.48

Source: ONS annual survey of hours and earnings - resident analysis

Note:

Median earnings in pounds for employees living in the area.

WORKING-AGE BENEFITS

The Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is payable to people under pensionable age who are available for, and actively seeking, work of at least 40 hours a week.

Total JSA claimants (October 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
All people	7,999	5.3	2.9	2.6
Males	5,816	7.3	3.8	3.6
Females	2,183	3.0	1.9	1.5

Source: ONS claimant count with rates and proportions

Note:

% is a proportion of resident working age people

JSA claimants by age and duration (October 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
By age of claimant
Aged 18-24	2,320	29.0	26.8	31.1
Aged 25-49	4,605	57.7	57.9	53.2
Aged 50 and over	1,045	13.1	15.0	15.1
By duration of claim
Up to 6 months	4,860	60.9	70.8	75.0
Over 6 up to 12 months	1,330	16.6	16.2	14.8
Over 12 months	1,790	22.4	13.0	10.3

Source: ONS claimant count - age and duration

Note:

% is a proportion of all JSA claimants

Working-age client group - key benefit claimants (May 2008)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
Total claimants	29,110	19.2	13.9	13.9
Job seekers	7,230	4.8	2.5	2.1
Incapacity benefits	11,490	7.6	6.0	7.0
Lone parents	5,480	3.6	3.0	2.0
Carers	2,070	1.4	0.8	1.1
Others on income related benefits	1,510	1.0	0.6	0.5
Disabled	990	0.7	0.7	1.0
Bereaved	330	0.2	0.2	0.3

Source: DWP benefit claimants - working age client group

Note:

% is a proportion of resident working age people

LABOUR DEMAND

Jobs density (2006)

	Tower Hamlets (jobs)	Tower Hamlets (density)	London (density)	Great Britain (density)
Jobs density	209,000	1.41	1.02	0.88

Source: ONS jobs density

Notes:	The density figures represent the ratio of total jobs to working-age population.
	Total jobs includes employees, self-employed, government-supported trainees and HM Forces

Employee jobs (2006)

	Tower Hamlets (employee jobs)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
Total employee jobs	192,600	-	-	-
Full-time	160,000	83.1	73.4	68.9
Part-time	32,600	16.9	26.6	31.1
Employee jobs by industry
Manufacturing	11,600	6.0	4.8	10.9
Construction	4,500	2.3	2.9	4.8
Services	175,000	90.9	92.0	82.9
Distribution, hotels & restaurants	22,100	11.5	21.3	23.5
Transport & communications	8,000	4.2	7.4	5.9
Finance, IT, other business activities	103,700	53.9	33.5	21.2
Public admin, education & health	33,000	17.1	22.7	26.9
Other services	8,200	4.3	6.9	5.3
Tourism-related^†	9,200	4.8	8.4	8.3

Source: ONS annual business inquiry employee analysis

-	Data unavailable
†	Tourism consists of industries that are also part of the services industry (see the definitions section)
Notes:	% is a proportion of total employee jobs
	Employee jobs excludes self-employed, government-supported trainees and HM Forces

Earnings by workplace (2007)

	Tower Hamlets (pounds)	London (pounds)	Great Britain (pounds)
Gross weekly pay
Full-time workers	757.0	580.9	458.6
Male full-time workers	843.3	643.5	500.0
Female full-time workers	667.6	518.5	394.8
Hourly pay
Full-time workers	20.39	15.23	11.49
Male full-time workers	21.63	16.40	12.14
Female full-time workers	18.35	14.09	10.48

Source: ONS annual survey of hours and earnings - workplace analysis

Note:

Median earnings in pounds for employees working in the area.

BUSINESSES

VAT registered businesses (2006)

	Tower Hamlets (numbers)	Tower Hamlets (%)	London (%)	Great Britain (%)
Registrations	1,180	13.7	11.3	9.4
Deregistrations	770	8.9	8.9	7.4
Stock (at end of year)	8,630	-	-	-

Source: BERR - vat registrations/deregistrations by industry

Note:

% is a proportion of stock (at end of year)

Definitions and Explanations

RESIDENT POPULATION

The estimated population of an area includes all t

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Labour Market Profile Tower Hamlets

RESIDENT POPULATION

Total population (2007)

Working age population (2007)

LABOUR SUPPLY

Economically active (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

Economically inactive (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

Employment by occupation (Apr 2007-Mar 2008)

Qualifications (Jan 2007-Dec 2007)

Earnings by residence (2007)

WORKING-AGE BENEFITS

Total JSA claimants (October 2008)

JSA claimants by age and duration (October 2008)

Working-age client group - key benefit claimants (May 2008)

LABOUR DEMAND

Jobs density (2006)

Employee jobs (2006)

Earnings by workplace (2007)

BUSINESSES

VAT registered businesses (2006)

Definitions and Explanations

RESIDENT POPULATION

Labour Market Profile
Tower Hamlets